De Sangha

Overzicht en geraadpleegde bronnen

Overzicht

        De gegevens over de Sangha zijn verdeeld in meerdere delen:

I. Inleidend gedeelte.

II. Voorbereidende plichten van een nieuwe bhikkhu.

III. Kloosterzegeningen. 

IV. Overwegingen. 

V. Congressen: concilies en synoden.

VI. Enkele bekende en minder bekende discipelen.

VII. Devadatta en het schisma in de Orde

VIII. De Sangha. Wijdingsprocedures in Thailand.

Geraadpleegde bronnen

An, Yang-Gyu (tr,): The Buddha's Last Days : Buddhaghosa's Commentary on the Mahâparinibbâna Sutta. Oxford 2003.

Bapat, P.V.: The Majjhima Nikāya (1, Mūla Pannāsakam) Editor: Dr. P.V. Bapat; General Editor: Bhikkhu J. Kashyap. [s.l] : Pāli Publication Board (Bihar Government), 1958. (Nālandā-Devanagārī-Pāli-Series).

Bapat, P.V.: 2500 Years of Buddhism. (5th repr.) New Delhi 1987.

Bareau, André: “Der indische Buddhismus,” in: Die Religionen Indiens, III, Stuttgart 1964, p. 1-215.

Bodhesako, Samanera : Beginnings: The Pali Suttas. Kandy 1984. The Wheel No. 313/315.

De Zoysa, A.P.: Indian culture in the days of the Buddha. Colombo : Gunasena, 1955.

Dhammadâyâda Chanting Book. Patumthani : Dhammakaya Foundation, 1994.

Dhammananda, K. Sri (tr.): The Dhammapada.  Kuala Lumpur : Sasana Abhiwurdi Wardhana Society, 1988.

Finegan, Jack : The archeology of World Religions : The Background of Primitivism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoisme, Shinto, Islam, and Sikkhism. (4th printing) - Princeton 1971.

Frauwallner, Erich: 'Die buddhistischen Konzile,' in: Kleine Schriften, Wiesbaden 1982, p. 649-670.

Geiger, Wilhelm (Übers.): Samyutta-Nikâya. Die in Gruppen geordnete Sammlung aus dem Pâli-Kanon der Buddhisten. 2. Band, München-Neubiberg: Schloß, 1925.

Geiger, Wilhelm (tr.) : The Mahāvamsa or the great chronicle of Ceylon. Transl. into English by Wilhelm Geiger; assisted by Mabel Haynes Bode; with an addendum by G.C. Mendis. London 1980. (Pali Text Society Translation Series No. 3).

Glasenapp, Helmuth von: Die Literaturen Indiens von ihren Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Wildpark-Potsdam : Athenaion, 1929. (Handbuch der Literaturwissenschaft).

Gnanarama, Ven. Pategama: The Mission Accomplished : A historical analysis of the Mahaparinibbana Sutta of the Digha Nikaya of the Pali Canon. Singapore : Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association, 1997.

Gombrich, Richard F.: Theravâda Buddhism. A social history from ancient Benares to modern Colombo. London 1988. (The Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices).

Hecker, Hellmuth: Lives of the Disciples : Maha Kassapa Father of the Sangha. Revised and enlarged transl. from the German by Nyanaponika Thera. Kandy : BPS, 1987. The Wheel No. 345. (plus de internet-versie hiervan).

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/khuddaka/therigatha/thag18.html (Theragatha XVIII Maha Kassapa)

Hüsken Hüsken, Ute: 'Die Legende von der Einrichtung des buddhistischen Nonnenordens im Vinaya-Pitaka der Theravâdin,' in: Studien zur Indologie und Buddhismuskunde, Bonn 1993, p. 164-165.

Ikeda, Daisaku: Buddhism, the First Millennium, Transl. by Burton Watson, Tokyo 1977.

Ireland, John D. (tr.): The Udâna. Inspired Utterances of the Buddha. Kandy : BPS, 1990.

Khantipalo, Bhikkhu: Banner of the Arahants. Buddhist Monks and Nuns from the Buddha's time till now. Kandy : BPS, 1979.

Kirfel, Willibald : Symbolik des Buddhismus. Stuttgart 1959.

Lamotte, Étienne: Histoire du Bouddhisme indien. Des origines à l'ère Shaka, Louvain-la-Neuve 1976.

Lassen, Christian : Indische Alterthumskunde. Bd. 2, Teil 1 : Geschichte von Buddha bis zu dem Ende der älteren Gupta-Dynastie. Nebst Umriss der Kulturgeschichte dieses Zeitraums. (Neudruck der 2. verm. u. verb. Aufl. 1874). Osnabrück 1968.

Ling, Trevor: A Dictionary of Buddhism. Indian and South-East Asian, Calcutta/New Delhi 1981.

Malalasekera, G.P.: Dictionary of Pâli Proper Names.  London : PTS, 1974. (Vol. II).

Markert, Günter: Buddhas, Götter und Dämonen. München (etc.) 1956.

Ñānamoli, Bhikkhu: The Life of the Buddha according to the Pali Canon. (2nd ed.) Kandy : BPS, 1978. (1st ed. 1972).

Ñanatiloka, Bhikkhu: Die Reden des Buddha aus der "Angereihten Sammlung" - Anguttara Nikâyo - des Pâli-Kanons. Bd. 1. Das Einer-Buch - Eka-Nipâto. Übers. u. erläutert von Bhikkhu Ñanatiloka. Leipzig : Buddhistischer Verlag, [s.a.] (Heilige Schriften der Buddhisten ; 1)

Nârada Thera: The Dhammapada : Pali Text and translation with stories in brief and notes. (3rd ed.) - Colombo: BMS, 2522-1978. (1st ed. 1963).

Narada, Maha Thera: The Buddha and His Teachings. (4th enlarged ed.) Kandy 2574/1980.

Naudou, Jean: Buddha. Aus dem Französischen übertragen von Peter Kamnitzer. Paris : Somogy, [s.a.] (Die grossen Religionsstifter).

Neumann, Karl Eugen: Die Reden Gotamo Buddhos aus der mittleren Sammlung Majjhimanikāyo des Pāli-Kanons. Bd. II, München 1922.

Neumann, Karl Eugen (Übers.): 'Der Wahrheitspfad (Dhammapadam). Ein buddhistisches Denkmal,' (4. Aufl.), in: Sammlungen in Verzen, Zürich 1957, S. 615-837. (1. Aufl. 1892).

Neumann, Karl Eugen (Übers.): 'Die Lieder der Mönche und Nonnen Gotamo Buddhos. Aus den Theragâthâ und Therîgâthâ,' (3. Aufl.), in: Sammlungen in Verzen, Zürich 1957, S. 271-613.

Norman, Pāli Literature, Wiesbaden 1983.

Nyānamoli, Bhikkhu : The Life of the Buddha according to the Pali Canon. (2nd ed.), Kandy 1978.

Nyanaponika (Übers.): Sutta-Nipâta : Früh-buddhistische Lehr-Dichtungen aus dem Pali-Kanon. Mit Auszügen aus den alten Kommentaren. (2. revid. Aufl.). Konstanz 1977.

Nyânaponika Thera (tr.): Anguttara Nikaya. The Discourse Collection in Numerical Order. An Anthology. Part II. Books Five to Eight. Kandy 1975. The Wheel No. 208/211.

Nyanatiloka (Übers.): Die Lehrreden des Buddha aus der Angereihten Sammlung Anguttara-Nikâya. Übers. von Nyanatiloka; hrsg. von Nyanaponika. Köln : DuMont Schauberg, 1969. Neue Gesamtausgabe in fünf Bänden. 3. revid. Neuauflage.

Bd. 4. Siebener- bis Neuner-Buch. Bd. V., Zehner- u. Elfer Buch.

Oldenberg, Hermann: Buddha. Sein Leben, seine Lehre, seine Gemeinde. (2. Aufl.) Berlin : Hertz, 1890.

Pandit, Moti Lal : Being as becoming : Studies in Early Buddhism. New Delhi 1993.

Piyadassi Thera: The Buddha. A short Study of His Life and Teaching. (3rd enlarged ed.) Kandy : BPS, 1970. The Wheel No. 5ab.

Points of Controversy or Subjects of Discourse, being a translation of the Kathā-Vatthu from the Abhidhamma-Pitaka, by Shwe Zan Aung and Mrs. Rhys Davids. Oxford 1993.

Prebish, Charles S.: Historical Dictionary of Buddhism. London 1993. (Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements, No. 1).

Rahula, Ven. Walpola Sri : 'Validity and Vitality of the Theravada Tradition,' in: Voice of Buddhism, Dec. 1990, Vol. 28, No. 2.

Rajavaramuni, Phra: Thai Buddhism in the Buddhist World : A survey of the Buddhist situation against a historical background. (4th printing). Bangkok 2530/1987.

Sangharatana Thero, Ven. Talawe: A critical study of provincial Gods in Sri Lanka, Delhi 1996.

Schneider, Ulrich: Einführung in den Buddhismus, Darmstadt : Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980.

Schumann, Hans Wolfgang: Buddhismus. Stifter, Schulen und Sys­teme, Olten 1976.

Schweitzer: Gandhi in Südafrika. Erlenbach-Zürich 1925.

Theragatha XVIII (vv. 1051-90) Maha Kassapa. Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. Alternatieve vertaling door Andrew Olendzki. (internet versie)

Thomas, Edward J. : The History of Buddhist Thought. London 1933.

Thomas, Edward: The Life of Buddha as legend and History. (repr.) New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publ., 1992. (Reprint of 3rd red. (revised), publ. 1949, London).

U Ko Lay (comp.): Guide to Tipitaka. Burma: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., 1985. (E-book).

Wach, Joachim: Mahāyāna, besonders im Hinblick auf das Saddharma-Pundarīka-Sūtra. München-Neubiberg 1925.

Walshe, Maurice (tr.): The Long Discourses of the Buddha. A Translation of the Dîgha Nikâya. Kandy : BPS, 1996. (The Teachings of the Buddha).

Warder, A.K. : Indian Buddhism. (2nd rev. ed.) Delhi (etc) 1980. (1st ed. 1970).

Webb, Russel (ed.): An Analysis of the Pali Canon, being the Buddhist Scriptures of the Theravada School. Kandy: BPS, 1975, The Wheel No. 217/220.

Weerasinghe, G.D.: Women in Ancient India. Kandy : BPS, 1970. Bodhi Leaves No. B 47

Winternitz, M.: Der ältere Buddhismus nach Texten des Tipitaka. (2. erw. Aufl.) - Tübingen: Mohr, 1929.

Winternitz, Maurice: A history of India Literature. Vol. II : Buddhist Literature and Jaina Literature. A new authoritative English translation by V. Srinivasa Sarma. (revised ed.) Delhi (etc.) : Motilal Banarsidass, 1983. orig. titel: Winternitz, Moritz : Geschichte der indischen Literatur. Band II.

Wolters’ Woordenboek Nederlands Koenen, 28e dr., 1987.

Woodward, F.L. (tr.): Udana. Verses of Uplift; and Itivuttaka. As it was said. (repr.) - London: PTS, 1985. (The Minor Anthologies of the Pali Canon, Part II). (1st ed. 1935).

Zürcher, E.: Buddhism : its origin and spread in words, maps and pictures. Amsterdam 1962.

http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/aa/aananda.htm

    http://www.dharmaweb.org/index.php/Relatives_and_Disciples_of_the_Buddha_By_Radhika_Abeysekera